The US Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday approved a twice-yearly injection that provided a near-perfect shield against H.I.V. infection in clinical trials.
The approval is among the most anticipated developments in the prevention of H.I.V. But it arrives during deep cuts to global health programs that were expected to purchase and distribute the drug in low-income countries.
To what extent the drug, called lenacapavir, can now be rolled out is uncertain.